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California airport construction

San Diego International Airport Construction: Wrap-Ups, Safety Rules and Insurance

The San Diego County Regional Airport Authority runs an owner controlled insurance program for its Capital Improvement Program that, by the Authority's own definition, buys workers' compensation, employer's liability, general liability, excess and builders risk for work at or emanating from the job site, while New Terminal 1 has run on a separate contractor controlled program under the Turner-Flatiron joint venture. Both sit on top of a safety manual that asks contractors and subcontractors to keep an experience modification rate of 1.00 or lower from bid to completion and to manage their own AOA badges. Insurance limits and bond amounts are set in each solicitation, so the contract documents control.

A two-story steel-framed commercial building under construction with concrete stair cores, a telehandler and a contractor's utility truck on the site

Key Decision Points

  1. The Airport Authority is an independent regional owner, separate from the City and County of San Diego.
  2. The Authority OCIP, as defined in its January 2020 safety manual, covers workers' compensation, employer's liability, general liability, excess and builders risk for on-site operations.
  3. New Terminal 1 has used a contractor controlled program, and its 2023 safety plan asks subcontractors for proof of their own corporate additional insured coverage as well.
  4. Contractors and subcontractors need an EMR of 1.00 or lower from bid to completion, unless the Authority accepts a J.6.1 waiver.
  5. Airside work follows FAA Advisory Circular 150/5370-2G, with Badge Administrators, direct escorts for visitors and a team that inspects for FOD.
  6. A July 2026 draft board action authorized staff to negotiate a project labor agreement for capital projects above $2 million.

The Airport Authority Is Its Own Public Owner

San Diego International Airport is owned and run by the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority, an independent regional agency. It is not a department of the City of San Diego or the County of San Diego, and its contracts follow the Authority's own documents rather than the City's construction general conditions. The Authority's Construction Safety Manual defines the Owner as the Authority acting through its President/CEO, and the manual, the project safety plans and the contract terms the Authority posts are the documents a bidder works from.

That separation matters to a contractor that already holds City of San Diego work. A firm can be current on City insurance certificates, City bond forms and City small business certification and still need to rebuild its submittal package for an Authority solicitation. The Authority also posts different documents for different kinds of work: on-call trade services run on a General Counsel contract template dated April 2018, while the large terminal program has its own design-build structure and its own safety plan. Read the documents attached to the specific solicitation before pricing insurance or bonds.

Two Wrap-Up Structures: The Authority OCIP and the New T1 CCIP

Section 2.21 of the Construction Safety Manual (Version 3.05, January 2020) defines the Owner Controlled Insurance Program as the program under which workers' compensation, employer's liability, commercial general liability, excess or umbrella liability and builders risk are procured by the Owner for contractors and subcontractors "while performing operations at or emanating from the Job Site." Section 7.3 adds that some contractors or subcontractors may not be enrolled, that those firms are told in advance of starting work and that they keep the same incident reporting obligations as enrolled firms.

New Terminal 1 is a different arrangement. The Turner-Flatiron joint venture's Health, Safety and Environment Site Specific Plan for ADP Package 1, Terminal and Roadways, which the Authority publishes as Exhibit B (Revision 7, September 1, 2023), tells subcontractors to submit proof of additional insured status on their own corporate insurance and, if available, to enroll in the Contractor Controlled Insurance Program before starting on site. A subcontractor on the New T1 job should not assume the Authority's OCIP terms apply to it; the joint venture's program and subcontract set the terms.

The Authority's draft performance specifications for the Terminal 1 program, dated January 2019, name an OCIP Contractors and Subcontractors Information Manual. We could not find that manual online, so its enrollment steps, deductible rules and bid pricing instructions are not stated here. Ask for it, or for the CCIP manual on a joint venture project, before pricing a bid.

What Contractors Still Carry Outside the Wrap

The OCIP definition names five lines and limits them to operations at or emanating from the job site. Lines outside that list, such as commercial auto, contractor's equipment, professional liability for design-build work and coverage for off-site operations, typically stay with each contractor's own program. That reading comes from the definition itself; the OCIP manual issued with a solicitation sets the actual exclusions and any required limits for those corporate lines.

The Authority's current construction insurance exhibit was not available to us. The on-call trade services template leaves its insurance exhibit as a placeholder, so no limit is stated on this page. The template's general insurance wording does show what the Authority expects of the policies themselves: additional insured status for the Authority, a severability of interest (cross-liability) clause on liability policies, primary and noncontributing coverage and insurers with a minimum Best financial rating of A- VII.

On the New T1 program, the safety plan's instruction to show proof of additional insured status on corporate insurance means subcontractors carry their own coverage alongside any CCIP enrollment. Endorsement wording, completed operations duration and the required limits sit in the subcontract, so compare them with current policy forms before signing.

An EMR of 1.00 or Lower from Bid to Completion

Section 1.3 of the Construction Safety Manual is a prequalification rule with insurance consequences. The prime contractor's experience modification rate must be 1.00 or lower from the time it bids until the project is complete, and a bid may be rejected if it is not. The contractor proves it with a letter from its insurer stating the rate was set under NCCI standard practices.

Subcontractors face the same 1.00 limit for the same period, and the prime may reject a subcontractor's bid that does not meet it. A firm with a higher rate can try to show it is a safe employer on Form J.6.1 (the EMR waiver), and the Authority decides whether to accept the bid or the subcontractor.

Because the rate has to hold through completion, a multi-year terminal job can outlast a contractor's current rating period. A claim on another project can move a firm's rate above 1.00 mid-job, so track the next rating calculation before committing to a long Authority contract.

Airside Rules: AOA Badges, Escorts and FOD

The Authority's Airport Operational Safety and Security Requirements, updated in 2026, tell contractors to follow the construction safety measures in FAA Advisory Circular 150/5370-2G, Operational Safety on Airports During Construction. The New T1 safety plan from 2023 cites the earlier 150/5370-2F edition, so check which edition a contract names.

Under section 12.42.1 of the safety manual, AOA badges are the contractor's and subcontractors' responsibility, and the contractor appoints a Badge Administrator to work with the Authority's Access Control Office. Visitors without a badge may enter only under direct escort by authorized badged persons. Vehicles operating on the AOA must meet the state's registration and insurance requirements as well as the Authority's safety and equipment rules.

Foreign object debris is a named hazard. The manual requires a foreign object debris team to inspect airside work areas, and debris has to be cleared every work shift. These duties add supervision, labor and escort cost to an airside bid, and an incident involving aircraft can reach liability lines that ground-side work rarely tests.

  • Badge Administrator coordinating with the Access Control Office
  • Direct escort for unbadged visitors
  • FOD inspections and cleanup each work shift
  • Vehicle registration and insurance for AOA driving

Bonds, Prevailing Wage and a Project Labor Agreement

We did not find a published bond percentage for Authority construction contracts, so none is stated here. The on-call template makes the contractor responsible for buying all bonds the agreement requires, and each solicitation sets bid security and performance and payment bond terms. California's statewide public works bond rules are summarized on our state page.

The on-call template states that state prevailing wage rates apply to public works contracts and puts the duty to determine and pay them on the contractor. Certified payroll and apprenticeship duties typically follow.

Draft action minutes from the Authority board's July 9, 2026, meeting report Resolution 2026-0060, approved 6-1, authorizing staff to negotiate a project labor agreement for Capital Improvement Program projects above $2 million. Those minutes are a draft, so treat the action as reported rather than final and confirm in the solicitation whether a labor agreement applies.

New T1 and the Capital Program by Date

On October 7, 2021, the Authority board approved a maximum contract price of $2.6 billion and a master schedule for New Terminal 1, with Turner-Flatiron as the delivery partner. The release set small business goals for that work of 25 percent SBE participation, 80 percent local participation and 3 percent veteran-owned participation.

Phase 1A of the new terminal opened with 19 gates on September 23, 2025. The Authority describes the New T1 as a $3.8 billion project. That figure is the Authority's description, not a board-approved contract price. The opening release said Phase 1B construction would begin in early 2026. For federal DBE rules on any federally funded package, check the current solicitation, because we did not verify the Authority's present DBE approach.

Before You Ask for a Quote

What to Gather

  • The solicitation's insurance exhibit, bond forms and bid security terms
  • The OCIP or CCIP manual that applies to the project
  • An insurer letter confirming the current EMR under NCCI practices
  • Corporate additional insured, primary and severability wording
  • Badge Administrator assignment and AOA vehicle registration and insurance
  • The FAA advisory circular edition named in the contract

What to Ask the Insurer or Surety

  • Is this project enrolled in the Authority OCIP, a joint venture CCIP or neither?
  • Which lines does the wrap leave with us, and at what limits?
  • How should insurance cost be shown or deducted in our bid?
  • Will our EMR stay at or below 1.00 through project completion?
  • Does a project labor agreement apply to this contract?
  • Which bond amounts and bid security does this solicitation require?
Quick Answer

The Airport Authority's OCIP covers on-site workers' compensation, employer's liability, general liability, excess and builders risk, New T1 has used a joint venture CCIP, and contractors and subcontractors need an EMR of 1.00 or lower from bid to completion.

Common Mistake

Treating every San Diego airport job as the Authority OCIP. New Terminal 1 has run on a contractor controlled program, and its safety plan also asks subcontractors for their own corporate additional insured proof.

Broker Perspective

An EMR limit that runs from bid through completion can outlast a firm's rating year, so a long terminal job needs a look at the next rate calculation, not just the current one.

Coverage Impact

A wrap typically leaves auto, equipment, off-site work and design liability with the contractor, so corporate limits and endorsements still need to meet the subcontract and the program manual.

The Same Requirement in Other States

Questions Buyers Ask

Does San Diego International Airport use an OCIP?

The Authority's January 2020 Construction Safety Manual defines an OCIP for its Capital Improvement Program covering workers' compensation, employer's liability, general liability, excess and builders risk for on-site operations. Confirm enrollment for each project in the solicitation.

Is New Terminal 1 part of the Authority OCIP?

The Turner-Flatiron joint venture's 2023 safety plan for ADP Package 1 refers to a Contractor Controlled Insurance Program and asks subcontractors for proof of their own corporate additional insured coverage. Its terms come from the joint venture's program and subcontract.

What EMR does the Airport Authority require?

An experience modification rate of 1.00 or lower for the contractor and subcontractors from bid until the project is complete, documented by an insurer letter. The Authority may accept a firm with a higher rate through the J.6.1 waiver.

What insurer rating does the Authority ask for?

Its on-call trade services template requires a minimum Best financial rating of A- VII, along with additional insured, severability and primary wording. Each solicitation's exhibit sets the limits.

Who handles AOA badges on an Authority construction job?

The contractor and its subcontractors. The safety manual requires the contractor to appoint a Badge Administrator to coordinate with the Authority's Access Control Office, and visitors need a direct escort.

Official Sources

  1. Construction Safety Manual, Version 3.05 (January 2020), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Owner definition; OCIP definition and lines (2.21); non-enrolled firms (7.3); EMR of 1.00 or lower and J.6.1 waiver (1.3); AOA badges and Badge Administrator (12.42.1); FOD team and shift cleanup Verified 2026-10-26.
  2. ADP Package 1 HSE Site Specific Plan, Exhibit B (Rev. 7, September 1, 2023), Turner Flatiron JV for the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Subcontractor proof of corporate additional insured and CCIP enrollment if available; FAA AC 150/5370-2F Verified 2026-10-26.
  3. Terminal 1 Replacement Program Performance Specifications (Draft, January 31, 2019), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. OCIP Contractors and Subcontractors Information Manual named Verified 2026-10-26.
  4. On-Call Trade Services Contract Terms and Conditions (General Counsel template, April 2018), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Additional insured, severability, primary wording; A- VII Best rating; contractor buys required bonds; prevailing wage Verified 2026-10-26.
  5. Airport Operational Safety and Security Requirements (2026 update), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. FAA AC 150/5370-2G; direct escort; AOA vehicle registration and insurance Verified 2026-10-26.
  6. Board of Directors Advances the New T1 (October 7, 2021), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. $2.6 billion maximum contract price; Turner-Flatiron delivery partner; SBE, local and veteran-owned goals Verified 2026-10-26.
  7. New Terminal 1 Opens at San Diego International Airport (September 2025), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Phase 1A opening with 19 gates; $3.8 billion project description; Phase 1B timing Verified 2026-10-26.
  8. Draft Action Board Meeting Minutes (July 9, 2026), San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Resolution 2026-0060 authorizing negotiation of a project labor agreement for CIP projects above $2 million (draft) Verified 2026-10-26.

Reviewed by the Principal, Gleason Insurance Brokers, LLCUpdated

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